There, she honed her own craft as a painter of female subjects and their private lives. However, she grew frustrated with the lack of resources and opportunities available to female students and dropped out to move to Paris in 1865. Though her family was not supportive of her artistic ambitions, Cassatt nevertheless began studying at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (in Philadelphia) in her teens. Unlike most of her colleagues, she was born in 1844 in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. Mary Stevenson Cassatt was an Impressionist painter and print-maker who spent much of her career in France. He is regarded as a valued source of inspiration for Vincent Van Gogh. Though increasingly successful throughout the rest of his life, Millet struggled with health issues and finally succumbed in 1875. Many of his most acclaimed and commercially successful works followed this. In 1849, Millet painted Harvester, a commission for the French government that lead him to start exploring more farm landscapes and rural scenes. His breakthrough finally came in 1847, when he painted the more ambitious and critically acclaimed Oedipus Taken down from the Tree. He began his art career as a painter of portraits, which drew only modest success. While many European artists of his day were painting urban landscapes and portraits of city dwellers, Jean-Francois Millet looked elsewhere.īorn in 1814 to French farmers, Millet grew up helping his father out in the fields and went on to use these rural motifs in his later paintings. In the year before his death in 1862, Delacroix helped found the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts (the National Society of Fine Arts).ĭelacroix completed several pastel paintings of Jesus and these are some of his more famous pieces. However, it suffered often rampant criticism in French official circles. Throughout his career, Delacroix’s work was popular among the general public and was well received by many foreign art authorities. He is also known for his frequent use of themes of violence and sensuality, though his subjects often varied between human society and nature.ĭelacroix’s travels in 1832 to Spain and North Africa further influenced his work, bringing in exotic locations as well as foreign cultures and histories. Born Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix in 1978, Eugène Delacroix was a French artist known for leading the French Romantic era of the 19 th Century.įollowing his artistic training in Paris during his teenage years, Delacroix gained an interest in Romanticism and began painting works inspired by history and classical literature.
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